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Updated: May 11, 2026

Oncogenic Gene Fusion Detection Using Anchored Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Followed by Next Generation Sequencing
Published on: July 5, 2019
ROS kinase fusions are not common in Chinese patients with cholangiocarcinoma
Pengmin Liu1, Yajun Wu, Li Sun
1Department of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. pengmin_123456@126.com
Objective:
To investigate the expressions of different forms of ROS fusions in Chinese patients with cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).
Methods:
RT-PCR was employed to examine formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded CCA samples from stage I-IV patients for detection of ROS fusions involving Fused in Glioblastoma (FIG), solute carrier protein (SLC34A2) and major histocompatibility complex class II invariant chain (CD74). Serpin peptidase inhibitor clade A member 1 (SERPINA1) was detected as the reference gene.
Results:
In all the 56 CCA samples, 80.4% (45/56) were positive for SERPINA1 expression as evaluable samples. Of these evaluable samples, none expressed the ROS fusions.
Conclusion:
ROS fusions are not common in Chinese CCA patients.
Insights
ROS fusions were not detected in Chinese cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) patients. This study investigated ROS fusion expression in 56 CCA samples, finding none present.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a challenging malignancy with limited targeted therapies.
- Identifying specific genetic alterations like ROS fusions could offer new therapeutic avenues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of ROS fusions in Chinese patients diagnosed with cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).
- To determine if specific ROS fusion variants involving FIG, SLC34A2, or CD74 are present in CCA.
Main Methods:
- Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to analyze formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded CCA tissues from 56 patients (Stage I-IV).
- Detection focused on ROS fusions with Fused in Glioblastoma (FIG), solute carrier protein (SLC34A2), and major histocompatibility complex class II invariant chain (CD74).
- Serpin peptidase inhibitor clade A member 1 (SERPINA1) served as the reference gene.
Main Results:
- A total of 56 CCA samples were analyzed.
- SERPINA1, the reference gene, was expressed in 80.4% (45/56) of evaluable samples.
- No ROS fusions involving FIG, SLC34A2, or CD74 were detected in any of the evaluable CCA samples.
Conclusions:
- ROS fusions are not a common genetic alteration in the studied Chinese cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) patient cohort.
- The findings suggest that targeting ROS fusions may not be a relevant therapeutic strategy for this population.
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