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Related Concept Videos

Batteries and Fuel Cells03:12

Batteries and Fuel Cells

A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...
Network Covalent Solids02:18

Network Covalent Solids

Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
Energy Associated With a Charge Distribution01:21

Energy Associated With a Charge Distribution

The work done to bring a charge through a distance r is given by the potential difference between the initial and the final position. To assemble a collection of point charges, the total work done can be expressed in terms of the product of each pair of charges divided by their separation distance, defined with respect to a suitable origin. Solving this expression gives the energy stored in a point charge distribution.
Energy Bands in Solids01:01

Energy Bands in Solids

Isolated atoms have discrete energy levels that are well described by the Bohr model. And, it quantifies the energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom as En. Higher quantum numbers 'n' yield less negative, closer electron energy levels.
 Band Formation:
When atoms are brought close together, as in a solid, these discrete energy levels begin to split due to the overlap of electron orbitals from adjacent atoms. This split occurs because of the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview

Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is an analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition of a sample by analyzing the light emitted from excited atoms. In AES, atoms in a sample are excited to higher energy levels by thermal energy from high-temperature sources, such as plasma, arcs, or sparks. When these excited atoms return to lower energy states, they emit light at specific wavelengths characteristic of each element. The resulting atomic emission spectrum, which consists of...
Energy Stored in a Capacitor01:12

Energy Stored in a Capacitor

When an archer pulls the string in a bow, he saves the work done in the form of elastic potential energy. When he releases the string, the potential energy is released as kinetic energy of the arrow. A capacitor works on the same principle in which the work done is saved as electric potential energy. The potential energy (UC) could be calculated by measuring the work done (W) to charge the capacitor.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Fabrication of VB2/Air Cells for Electrochemical Testing
09:04

Fabrication of VB2/Air Cells for Electrochemical Testing

Published on: August 5, 2013

A high energy density all solid-state tungsten-air battery.

Xuan Zhao1, Xue Li, Yunhui Gong

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC29201, USA.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|May 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A novel solid-state tungsten-air battery offers higher energy density due to tungsten

Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Energy Storage

Background:

  • Metal-air batteries are promising energy storage devices.
  • Existing chemistries like iron-air batteries have limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a new all solid-state tungsten-air battery.
  • To investigate its performance compared to iron-air batteries.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel metal-air battery chemistry.
  • Utilizing tungsten as the active electrode material.
  • Employing a decoupled design for electrodes and energy storage.

Main Results:

  • The tungsten-air battery demonstrates higher specific energy density.

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Preparation and Evaluation of Hybrid Composites of Chemical Fuel and Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes in the Study of Thermopower Waves
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Preparation and Evaluation of Hybrid Composites of Chemical Fuel and Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes in the Study of Thermopower Waves

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  • Improved redox kinetics of tungsten contribute to enhanced performance.
  • The decoupled design facilitates efficient energy storage.
  • Conclusions:

    • The developed tungsten-air battery represents a significant advancement in metal-air battery technology.
    • Tungsten offers advantages over iron for next-generation batteries.
    • Solid-state design enhances safety and energy density.