[Syndrome typing based strategies for postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction in the perioperative phase]

By summarizing the literature and clinical experiences, the author analyzed the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal functions and the diagnosis and treatment progress of Chinese medicine and Western medicine. The author addressed the main reason for gastrointestinal dysfunction was enteroparalysis (lack of motive power). Its pathogenesis was mainly due to deficiency syndrome, or to dominant deficiency syndrome with mingled deficiency and excess. According to the principle of treating different diseases by the same method, syndrome typing based strategies for treating postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction in the perioperative phase should strengthen body resistance and supplement deficiency, or strengthen body resistance and dispel evil pathogens as the main principal method. Although purgations such as Dachengqi Decoction played a role in promoting gastrointestinal motive power, they were not suitable for major patients with selective surgeries induced gastrointestinal dysfunction. They were mainly suitable for acute abdomen patients with heat accumulation in Fu-organs as main symptoms, or for individual patients with interior heat induced excess syndrome.