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Related Concept Videos

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated01:30

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated

Stimuli-activated drug delivery systems are designed to release drugs in response to specific physical, chemical, or biological stimuli. These systems often utilize hydrogels—three-dimensional, hydrophilic polymer networks capable of swelling in aqueous environments and retaining significant fluid volumes. Upon exposure to particular stimuli, these hydrogels undergo structural transitions that allow the embedded drug to be released. Due to this adaptive behavior, such systems are also called...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed II01:19

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Rate-programmed drug delivery systems release drugs in a controlled manner to maintain therapeutic levels. Three main designs include reservoir, matrix, and hybrid systems.Reservoir systems consist of a drug core enclosed within a membrane that controls drug release. In non-swelling reservoir systems, polymers like ethyl cellulose or polymethacrylates are used. These do not hydrate in aqueous media and control release through membrane thickness, porosity, or insolubility. This type includes...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed I01:22

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed I

Rate-programmed drug delivery systems (DDS) are designed to release drugs at specific, controlled rates to maintain consistent therapeutic levels. These systems are categorized based on their release mechanisms, including dissolution-controlled DDS, diffusion-controlled DDS, and combined dissolution-diffusion-controlled DDS.In dissolution-controlled DDS, the release rate depends on the slow dissolution of the drug itself or the surrounding matrix. Drugs with inherently slow dissolution rates,...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Classification01:23

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Classification

Modified-release drug delivery systems improve drug efficacy and minimize side effects by controlling the rate and location of drug release. These systems fall into three categories: rate-programmed, stimuli-activated, and site-targeted.Rate-programmed systems release drugs at a predetermined rate, maintaining consistent therapeutic levels and reducing fluctuations that could lead to toxicity or subtherapeutic effects. These systems use polymeric matrices, reservoir-based designs, or osmotic...

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Alternating Magnetic Field-Responsive Hybrid Gelatin Microgels for Controlled Drug Release
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Supramolecular hydrogel based on graphene oxides for controlled release system.

Qian-Yi Cheng1, Bao-Hang Han

  • 1National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China.

Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
|May 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A novel supramolecular hydrogel using F127-modified small graphene oxide (F127-SGO) and alpha-cyclodextrin offers enhanced drug loading and controlled release. This advanced hydrogel system shows significant potential for tunable drug delivery applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Supramolecular hydrogels are advanced materials with tunable properties for drug delivery.
  • Graphene oxide (GO) and cyclodextrins (CDs) are promising components for hydrogel systems.
  • Controlled drug release remains a challenge in effective therapeutic strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel supramolecular hydrogel drug delivery system.
  • To investigate the drug loading and release characteristics of the hybrid hydrogel.
  • To evaluate the potential of the F127-SGO/alpha-CD hydrogel for controlled drug delivery.

Main Methods:

  • Preparation of F127 modified small-sized graphene oxide (F127-SGO).
  • Formation of a supramolecular hybrid hydrogel using F127-SGO and alpha-cyclodextrin (alpha-CD).
  • Study of doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) loading and release kinetics.

Main Results:

  • The F127-SGO/alpha-CD hybrid hydrogel demonstrated enhanced drug loading capacity compared to native hydrogels.
  • The hybrid hydrogel exhibited a more controllable and tunable drug release profile.
  • Multiple binding sites within the SGO-containing hydrogel facilitated efficient drug molecule interaction.

Conclusions:

  • The developed supramolecular hydrogel system shows great promise for controlled drug delivery.
  • The incorporation of F127-SGO enhances the drug loading and release modulation capabilities.
  • This hybrid hydrogel represents a potential advancement in tunable drug delivery platforms.