Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 11, 2026

Determination of the Photoisomerization Quantum Yield of a Hydrazone Photoswitch
Published on: February 7, 2022
Photophysics of xanthone: a quantum chemical perusal
Vidisha Rai-Constapel1, Mihajlo Etinski, Christel M Marian
1Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. vidi_shal@yahoo.com
Abstract:
A theoretical analysis of the chromophore xanthone has been carried out in various cases, starting from the isolated molecule and going on to the extremely polar-protic solvated chromophore. In the gas phase, we find that an El-Sayed forbidden channel with a rate constant of kISC = 2 × 10(11) s(-1) is one of the trend-setting factors in the photophysical kinetics. The fluorescence is found to be quenched in the gas phase and polar-aprotic solvents. The analysis of xanthone in aqueous solution supports the delayed fluorescence model, which has been suggested to explain the high fluorescence quantum yield observed in water. Besides, we present a detailed analysis of the photophysics of xanthone in acetonitrile and methanol.
Related Concept Videos
UV–Vis Spectroscopy of Conjugated Systems
One of the factors influencing λmax is the extent of conjugation in the...
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Woodward–Fieser Rules
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions
The Z-Scheme of Electron Transport in Photosynthesis
![Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F60786.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
