Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer02:48

Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer

Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions.
The Electrical Double Layer01:30

The Electrical Double Layer

In the region where two bulk phases meet, an intricate electric charge distribution arises due to charge transfer, ion adsorption, molecular orientation, and charge distortion. This complex distribution is commonly referred to as the electrical double layer.When a solid electrode interfaces with ions in an electrolyte solution, the speed of electron transfer dictates the rates of oxidation and reduction. The electrode acquires a charge through the escape of atoms into the solution as cations or...
Transport Number01:31

Transport Number

The transport number is the fraction of the total current carried by an ion in an electrolyte solution. It is defined as the ratio of the current carried by a specific ion to the total current flowing through the solution. The transport number, t, is central to understanding ionic mobility, which describes how fast an ion moves under the influence of an electric field. This link connects the physical behavior of ions in solution to the chemical processes that occur during electrochemical...
Weak Acid Solutions04:02

Weak Acid Solutions

Few compounds act as strong acids. A far greater number of compounds behave as weak acids and only partially react with water, leaving a large majority of dissolved molecules in their original form and generating a relatively small amount of hydronium ions. Weak acids are commonly encountered in nature, being the substances partly responsible for the tangy taste of citrus fruits, the stinging sensation of insect bites, and the unpleasant smells associated with body odor. A familiar example of a...
Electrolysis03:00

Electrolysis

In a galvanic cell, the electrical work is done by a redox system on its surroundings as electrons produced by the spontaneous redox reactions are transferred through an external circuit. Alternatively, an external circuit does work on a redox system by imposing a voltage sufficient to drive an otherwise nonspontaneous reaction in a process known as electrolysis. For instance, recharging a battery involves the use of an external power source to drive the spontaneous (discharge) cell reaction in...
Lewis Structures of Molecular Compounds and Polyatomic Ions02:54

Lewis Structures of Molecular Compounds and Polyatomic Ions

To draw Lewis structures for complicated molecules and molecular ions, it is helpful to follow a step-by-step procedure as outlined:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Engineering nanopores in hard carbon for high-energy sodium-ion batteries.

National science review·2026
Same author

Anomalous Sodium Insertion in Highly Oriented Graphite: Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Evidence for Two-Sided Intercalation.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

Defect chemistry of mixed ionic-electronic conductors under light: halide perovskites as a master example.

Materials horizons·2025
Same author

Water uptake of solids and its impact on ion transport.

Nature materials·2025
Same author

Aryl-Acetylene Layered Hybrid Perovskites in Photovoltaics.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2025
Same author

Unification of insertion and supercapacitive storage concepts: Storage profiles in titania.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Protocol of Electrochemical Test and Characterization of Aprotic Li-O2 Battery
08:18

Protocol of Electrochemical Test and Characterization of Aprotic Li-O2 Battery

Published on: July 12, 2016

Electron and ion transport in Li2O2.

Oliver Gerbig1, Rotraut Merkle, Joachim Maier

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|May 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Bulk lithium peroxide (Li2O2) conducts electricity through lithium vacancies and electron holes, a key finding for improving lithium-oxygen battery performance.

Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Solid-State Chemistry

Background:

  • Lithium-oxygen batteries offer high energy density but face challenges in kinetics.
  • Understanding charge transport in discharge products like Li2O2 is crucial for battery performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically investigate the charge carrier chemistry of bulk lithium peroxide (Li2O2).
  • To elucidate the mechanisms of ionic and electronic conductivity in Li2O2.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental investigation of bulk Li2O2.
  • Analysis of charge carrier transport mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Bulk Li2O2 exhibits ionic conductivity attributed to lithium vacancies.

More Related Videos

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
05:33

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

Published on: August 12, 2013

1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene and Corannulene as Electron Receptors for Lithium Solvated Electron Solutions
06:56

1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene and Corannulene as Electron Receptors for Lithium Solvated Electron Solutions

Published on: October 10, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Protocol of Electrochemical Test and Characterization of Aprotic Li-O2 Battery
08:18

Protocol of Electrochemical Test and Characterization of Aprotic Li-O2 Battery

Published on: July 12, 2016

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
05:33

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

Published on: August 12, 2013

1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene and Corannulene as Electron Receptors for Lithium Solvated Electron Solutions
06:56

1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene and Corannulene as Electron Receptors for Lithium Solvated Electron Solutions

Published on: October 10, 2016

  • Electronic conductivity is demonstrated via electron holes, localized as superoxide ions.
  • This study provides the first systematic analysis of charge carriers in Li2O2.
  • Conclusions:

    • The identified charge transport mechanisms in Li2O2 are critical for understanding and enhancing Li-oxygen battery kinetics.
    • This research offers fundamental insights into the electrochemical performance of Li-oxygen systems.