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Related Concept Videos

Types Of Column Chromatography01:29

Types Of Column Chromatography

The stability and compatibility of column material with samples are crucial for efficient purification in chromatographic techniques. Various operating parameters such as pH, temperature, or solvent affect the packing of the column material, thereby determining the purification efficiency. The choice of column material also plays an essential role in deciding the operating parameters and can be modified based on the proteins that need to be purified.
Gel Filtration Chromatography
When the...
Affinity Chromatography01:03

Affinity Chromatography

Affinity chromatography is a powerful technique extensively utilized for separating and purifying specific biomolecules from complex mixtures. It capitalizes on the highly selective binding between an analyte and its counterpart, such as antibody-antigen interactions. The counterpart is immobilized on the stationary phase, forming an affinity column. The stationary phase typically consists of solid support, such as agarose or porous glass beads, immobilizing the affinity ligand. The mobile...
Detergent Purification of Membrane Proteins01:18

Detergent Purification of Membrane Proteins

Detergents are used to purify the integral proteins of the membrane. The hydrophobic portion of the detergent can replace membrane phospholipids while solubilizing the membrane proteins. When detergent monomers reach a specific concentration in a solution called critical micelle concentration (CMC), they form micelles. Above CMC, the concentration of the detergent monomers remains in equilibrium with the micelle. The number of detergent monomers present in the CMC varies for each detergent, and...
Principles Of Column Chromatography01:13

Principles Of Column Chromatography

The chromatography technique was first invented in 1901 by Michael S. Tswett, a Russian botanist, to separate plant pigments using organic solvents. Further, in 1941, Archer John Porter Martin and R. L. M. Synge modified the technique by packing silica gel into a column. A mixture of amino acids was then separated on the packed column using chloroform and water mixture as the mobile phase. This was the first report on column chromatography. At present, column chromatography is a widely used...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Isolation and Characterization Of Chimeric Human Fc-expressing Proteins Using Protein A Membrane Adsorbers And A Streamlined Workflow
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Published on: January 8, 2014

Functional monolithic platforms: chromatographic tools for antibody purification.

Telma Barroso1, Abid Hussain, Ana C A Roque

  • 1REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal.

Biotechnology Journal
|May 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Polymer monoliths offer an efficient method for antibody purification, crucial for therapeutic antibody development. This review details their use in chromatography for enhanced antibody capture and release.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Materials Science
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • The therapeutic landscape is increasingly dominated by monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and engineered antibody structures.
  • Efficient and scalable purification methods are essential to meet clinical and performance demands for these biologics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • This review comprehensively analyzes synthetic and natural polymer-based monoliths for antibody purification.
  • It highlights advancements in materials, production methods, characterization, and chromatographic performance.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of various synthetic and natural polymer materials used in monolith fabrication.
  • Review of methods for monolith production and structural characterization.
  • Analysis of chromatographic techniques for antibody capture and release using monolithic platforms.

Main Results:

  • Polymer monoliths provide practical advantages including faster analysis, reduced sample volumes, and increased target molecule enrichment.
  • Different monolithic systems exhibit unique properties impacting antibody purification efficiency.
  • Successful application of monoliths in various antibody separation strategies has been demonstrated.

Conclusions:

  • Polymer monoliths represent a remarkable and versatile platform for antibody purification.
  • Ongoing research trends aim to address current and future challenges in antibody separation technology.