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Does artificial UV use prior to spring break protect students from sunburns during spring break?
1Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA. ldennis@email.arizona.edu
Summary
Tanning before spring break does not protect against sunburns. Studies show that a tan, whether from the sun or artificial sources, does not reduce the risk of sunburn and may even increase it.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Darker skin offers more natural protection against UV radiation than lighter skin.
- A misconception exists that developing a tan reduces the risk of sunburn and skin cancer.
- This study investigated whether tanning habits protect college students from sunburns during spring break.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if a tan acquired before spring break offers protection against sunburn.
- To examine the relationship between tanning habits and sunburn incidence during spring break.
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to college students (sorority and fraternity members) after spring break.
- Data collected included tanning habits prior to spring break and spring break activities.
- Statistical analyses identified risk factors associated with sunburn development.
Main Results:
- Sunburn risk increased with more time spent in the sun, lighter complexion, and lack of sunscreen use.
- Tanning with artificial UV sources 10 weeks before spring break was not associated with reduced sunburn risk.
- Artificial tanning showed a marginal increase in sunburn risk during spring break.
Conclusions:
- Evidence suggests that a tan does not provide protection against sunburns.
- Public health campaigns should clarify that tans do not reduce the likelihood of sunburn.
- Addressing the misconception that tanning is protective is crucial for skin cancer prevention.
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