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Childhood drowning in Malaysia
Amar-Singh Hss1, Pui San Tan, Lina Hashim
1a Department of Paediatrics , Raja Permaisuri Bainun Hospital, Jalan Hospital , Ipoh , Malaysia.
Summary
Childhood drowning in Malaysia is a significant public health issue, with no reduction in fatalities over time. Urgent, concerted efforts are needed to implement effective national drowning prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Child Safety
Background:
- Childhood drowning remains a critical concern in Malaysia.
- Existing drowning prevention measures require comprehensive review and enhancement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To collate data on childhood drowning incidents in Malaysia.
- To review current drowning prevention strategies and identify gaps.
Main Methods:
- Utilized secondary data from governmental and non-governmental agencies.
- Included fatal drowning data from 2000-2007 and non-fatal data from 2000-2008.
- Analyzed epidemiological patterns, risk factors, and preventive efforts.
Main Results:
- An average of 286 child deaths and 207 non-fatal drownings occurred annually.
- No significant reduction in annual drowning fatalities was observed over the study period.
- Drowning was more common in boys, prevalent in the 10-14 age group, and occurred frequently in seas and rivers, particularly during monsoon seasons.
Conclusions:
- The study highlights the substantial burden of childhood drowning in Malaysia.
- Limited water safety regulations necessitate immediate attention.
- A concerted national effort is crucial for developing and implementing effective drowning prevention measures.
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