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Nucleofection of Rodent Neuroblasts to Study Neuroblast Migration In vitro
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Published on: November 12, 2013

NeuroD regulates neuronal migration.

Woo-Young Kim1

  • 1Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, 80309, USA. wykim@sookmyung.ac.kr

Molecules and Cells
|May 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

NeuroD is crucial for neuron survival and migration. Deleting the Bax gene rescues NeuroD-deficient neuronal death via apoptosis, highlighting NeuroD

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • NeuroD is essential for vertebrate central nervous system neuron survival.
  • NeuroD deficiency causes premature neuronal death, obscuring its role in later neurogenesis stages.
  • The mechanism of NeuroD-deficient neuronal death remains uninvestigated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of NeuroD in neuronal survival during later neurogenesis stages.
  • To elucidate the mechanism of NeuroD-deficient neuronal death.
  • To test the hypothesis that NeuroD-dependent neuronal death occurs via a Bax-dependent apoptotic pathway.

Main Methods:

  • Generation of NeuroD and Bax double null mice.
  • Analysis of neuronal apoptosis in the hippocampus and cerebellum.
  • Assessment of vestibulocochlear ganglion (VCG) neuron migration and innervation.
  • Evaluation of TrkB and TrkC expression in VCG neurons.

Main Results:

  • NeuroD and Bax double null mice showed reduced apoptosis in the hippocampus and cerebellum.
  • VCG neuron migration and innervation were rescued in double null mice.
  • NeuroD and Bax double null VCG neurons failed to express TrkB and TrkC at E13.5.

Conclusions:

  • Neuronal death in NeuroD null mice is mediated by Bax-dependent apoptosis.
  • NeuroD is required for VCG neuron migration and innervation.
  • NeuroD is necessary for TrkB and TrkC expression, which are vital for VCG neuron migration and innervation.