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Related Concept Videos

Real Time RT-PCR02:57

Real Time RT-PCR

Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, or Real-time RT-PCR, is an analytical tool used to determine the expression level of target genes. The method involves converting mRNA to complementary DNA with the help of an enzyme known as reverse transcriptase, followed by the PCR amplification of the cDNA. These two processes can be performed simultaneously in a single tube or separately as a two-step reaction.
The real-time quantification of the number of amplified products is...

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Detecting SARS-CoV-2 Virus by Reverse Transcription-Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification
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A colorimetric method for H1N1 DNA detection using rolling circle amplification.

Yasi Xing1, Ping Wang, Yucui Zang

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200050, China.

The Analyst
|May 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A new colorimetric assay effectively detects H1N1 DNA using rolling circle amplification (RCA) and magnetic beads. This sensitive method offers a simple, cost-effective diagnostic tool for influenza A (H1N1) and other infectious diseases.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Diagnostics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Influenza A (H1N1) poses a significant public health threat.
  • Accurate and rapid diagnostic methods are crucial for disease control.
  • Existing detection methods may lack sensitivity or require complex procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a highly sensitive and specific colorimetric assay for H1N1 DNA detection.
  • To utilize rolling circle amplification (RCA) for signal amplification.
  • To create a simple, cost-effective, and visually detectable diagnostic platform.

Main Methods:

  • Designed specific oligonucleotide probes and a circular template for H1N1 DNA.
  • Immobilized probes onto magnetic beads (MBs) to create capture probes.
  • Employed rolling circle amplification (RCA) with phi29 polymerase for DNA amplification.
  • Utilized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for colorimetric detection via UV-vis spectroscopy.

Main Results:

  • Successfully developed a colorimetry-based RCA assay for H1N1 DNA detection.
  • Achieved a detection limit of 1 pmol L(-1) for H1N1 DNA.
  • Demonstrated a visible color change upon successful detection, observable by naked eye or spectroscopy.

Conclusions:

  • The developed RCA assay is highly sensitive and specific for H1N1 DNA detection.
  • The assay platform is convenient, simple, and cost-effective.
  • This method provides a novel diagnostic approach for H1N1 and potentially other infectious diseases.