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Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests

Atherosclerosis is a progressive disorder that leads to the thickening and narrowing of arterial walls due to plaque buildup. This condition can cause various symptoms depending on the arteries affected:Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This condition affects the coronary arteries and may lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath (dyspnea), heart attacks, and other heart disease symptoms.Cerebrovascular Disease: This affects blood flow to the brain, causing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)...
Assessment of apical radial pulse01:25

Assessment of apical radial pulse

Apical-Radial (A-R) Pulse Assessment
The A-R pulse assessment involves simultaneous evaluation of the apical and radial pulses. When the apical and radial pulse rates vary, this assessment helps identify a pulse deficit.
Pre-Procedural Preparation

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Measuring Psoriasis Severity at Home
02:28

Measuring Psoriasis Severity at Home

Published on: March 1, 2024

ESPRINT-15 questionnaire (Spanish version): reference values according to disease severity using both the original

A Valero1, I Izquierdo, J Sastre

  • 1Allergy Unit, Pneumology and Allergy Department, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.

Journal of Investigational Allergology & Clinical Immunology
|May 10, 2013
PubMed
Summary

New reference values for the ESPRINT-15 questionnaire were established for adults with allergic rhinitis, based on disease severity using updated guidelines. This improves the interpretation of health-related quality of life in clinical practice.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Measuring Psoriasis Severity at Home
02:28

Measuring Psoriasis Severity at Home

Published on: March 1, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Allergology
  • Quality of Life Research

Background:

  • The ESPRINT-15 is a validated tool for assessing health-related quality of life in adults with allergic rhinitis.
  • Previous reference values may not align with current disease severity classifications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To generate updated reference values for the ESPRINT-15 questionnaire.
  • To incorporate disease severity criteria from both original and modified Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines.

Main Methods:

  • Administered the ESPRINT-15 to a representative sample of adults with allergic rhinitis in Spain.
  • Analyzed data based on gender, rhinitis type (intermittent vs. persistent), and symptom severity (4 groups).
  • Applied severity criteria from both original and modified ARIA guidelines.

Main Results:

  • 2580 patients were analyzed from a previous dataset.
  • Women reported relatively more intense symptoms than men across both ARIA classifications.
  • Severe rhinitis was slightly more frequent in women (27% vs. 23%) using the modified ARIA classification, though not statistically significant.

Conclusions:

  • New reference values for ESPRINT-15 are now available, aligned with current ARIA severity classifications.
  • These updated values enhance the utility and interpretation of the ESPRINT-15 in clinical settings.
  • The ESPRINT-15 remains a valuable tool for assessing quality of life in allergic rhinitis management.