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Updated: May 11, 2026

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
Published on: November 21, 2013
Sudden discovery of a previous nonclinical relationship with a potential patient: implications for subsequent
Jacob L Freedman1, Thomas G Gutheil
1Harvard Medical School and Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel-Deaconess Medical Center, MA 02115, USA. jacoblfreedman@gmail.com
Abstract:
Suddenly encountering a patient who happens to be a person with whom a therapist has had a previous nonclinical relationship poses special problems for both the therapist and patient. The problems--including countertransference issues, dual relationships, and other concerns surrounding subsequent therapy--are discussed in this column through the use of examples. The authors conclude that the potential disadvantages of treating such patients outweigh any advantages that might come from previous relationships. The consequent recommendation is that such patients be referred to other clinicians.
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