Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 11, 2026

12:36
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay for the Identification of Arabidopsis Protein-DNA Interactions In Vivo
Published on: January 14, 2016
Small changes in ambient temperature affect alternative splicing in Arabidopsis thaliana
Corinna Streitner1, Craig G Simpson, Paul Shaw
1Molecular Cell Physiology; Bielefeld University; Bielefeld, Germany.
Plant Signaling & Behavior
|May 10, 2013
Summary
Temperature changes significantly impact alternative splicing (AS) in Arabidopsis plants. Even small shifts in ambient temperature alter gene expression patterns, affecting over 40% of investigated splicing events.
Area of Science:
- Plant molecular biology
- Gene expression regulation
- Post-transcriptional modification
Background:
- Alternative splicing (AS) generates diverse mRNA isoforms from a single gene, offering regulatory control beyond transcription.
- Previous studies in Arabidopsis thaliana identified AS pattern changes related to hnRNP-like RNA-binding proteins and ecotype variations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effects of minor ambient temperature fluctuations on alternative splicing patterns in Arabidopsis thaliana.
- To determine the extent of AS changes in response to specific temperature shifts.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a high-resolution RT-PCR based panel to analyze AS.
- Monitored changes in AS events in Arabidopsis thaliana plants subjected to controlled temperature variations (20°C to 16°C and 20°C to 24°C).
Main Results:
- A significant change in AS was observed for 12 out of 28 investigated events (43%) when plants were moved from 20°C to 16°C.
- A notable change in AS occurred for 6 out of 28 investigated events (21%) upon transfer from 20°C to 24°C.
Conclusions:
- Ambient temperature is a critical environmental factor influencing alternative splicing in plants.
- Even small temperature variations can lead to substantial alterations in mRNA isoform production, highlighting temperature-dependent gene regulation mechanisms.
Related Concept Videos
Alternative RNA Splicing
Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
Alternative RNA Splicing
Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
Transcription
Overview
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in the proper synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA). Regulation of transcription is responsible for the differentiation of all the different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds...
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in the proper synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA). Regulation of transcription is responsible for the differentiation of all the different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds...
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
RNA Splicing
Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
RNA Splicing
Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...

