Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:26

Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Varicose veins, or varicosities, develop when the valves in the veins, which control blood flow, weaken or damage. It causes blood to pool and the veins to enlarge. Understanding the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management options for varicose veins is crucial for effective treatment and relief.Clinical manifestationsClinical manifestations of varicose veins include a heavy, achy feeling or pain after prolonged standing or sitting. This discomfort can often be relieved by...
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...
Varicose Veins I: Introduction01:26

Varicose Veins I: Introduction

Varicose veins, or varicosities, are abnormally dilated and twisted superficial veins caused by venous valve incompetence. This condition commonly affects the lower extremities, especially the saphenous veins, due to the higher pressure from prolonged standing and walking. However, varicosities can also occur in other areas, such as the esophagus, vulva, spermatic cords, and anorectal region.Etiology and typesPrimary varicose veins, often idiopathic, are more common in women due to inherent...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Age-Related Testosterone Decline and Metabolic Determinants in 27,687 Korean Men Aged ≥40 Years: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.

The world journal of men's health·2026
Same author

Corrigendum to "Hematospermia does not increase the risk of prostate cancer detection in prostate biopsy" [Prostate Int 12 (2024) 151-154].

Prostate international·2026
Same author

Author Correction: Folding-mediated secretion of pure bispecific antibodies.

Nature biotechnology·2025
Same author

Folding-mediated secretion of pure bispecific antibodies.

Nature biotechnology·2025
Same author

Correction: Therapeutic potential of NGF-enriched extracellular vesicles in modulating neuroinflammation and enhancing peripheral nerve remyelination.

Acta neuropathologica communications·2025
Same author

Induction of Spermatogenesis and Its Predictors in Men with Prepubertal-Onset Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism Undergoing Gonadotropin Therapy.

The world journal of men's health·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Grade III Varicocele Surgical Treatment using Spermatic Vein-Superficial Abdominal Vein Shunt
05:00

Grade III Varicocele Surgical Treatment using Spermatic Vein-Superficial Abdominal Vein Shunt

Published on: August 23, 2024

Current issues in varicocele management: a review.

Woo Suk Choi1, Soo Woong Kim

  • 1Department of Urology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

The World Journal of Men'S Health
|May 10, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Varicocele, a common cause of male infertility, is treatable. Microscopic varicocelectomy offers superior outcomes, improving semen parameters and potentially fertility, though treatment indications are evolving.

Keywords:
Infertility, maleVaricoceleVaricocelectomy

More Related Videos

Combination of High Ligation and Intraoperative Embolization Using Polidocanol for Treatment of Varicoceles
03:06

Combination of High Ligation and Intraoperative Embolization Using Polidocanol for Treatment of Varicoceles

Published on: December 22, 2023

Combined Supine and Standing Imaging for Varicocele: An Improved Diagnostic Approach
04:15

Combined Supine and Standing Imaging for Varicocele: An Improved Diagnostic Approach

Published on: November 22, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Grade III Varicocele Surgical Treatment using Spermatic Vein-Superficial Abdominal Vein Shunt
05:00

Grade III Varicocele Surgical Treatment using Spermatic Vein-Superficial Abdominal Vein Shunt

Published on: August 23, 2024

Combination of High Ligation and Intraoperative Embolization Using Polidocanol for Treatment of Varicoceles
03:06

Combination of High Ligation and Intraoperative Embolization Using Polidocanol for Treatment of Varicoceles

Published on: December 22, 2023

Combined Supine and Standing Imaging for Varicocele: An Improved Diagnostic Approach
04:15

Combined Supine and Standing Imaging for Varicocele: An Improved Diagnostic Approach

Published on: November 22, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Male Infertility

Background:

  • Varicocele is the most frequent correctable cause of male infertility.
  • Diagnosis relies on physical examination, necessitating standardization due to subjective findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnosis, treatment methods, outcomes, and prognostic factors of varicocele.
  • To clarify the impact of varicocele treatment on male fertility.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on varicocele diagnosis and treatment.
  • Comparison of various treatment modalities including open surgery, laparoscopy, microscopic surgery, and embolization.

Main Results:

  • Microscopic varicocelectomy demonstrates superior outcomes with low complication rates.
  • Varicocelectomy is evidenced to improve semen parameters, a surrogate for fertility potential.
  • Indications for treatment are expanding beyond infertility to include other related symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Microscopic varicocelectomy is an effective treatment for varicocele.
  • While fertility improvement is debated, semen parameters consistently improve post-treatment.
  • Treatment decisions, especially in adolescents, require careful consideration of factors like testicular size discrepancy.