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Updated: May 11, 2026

Delivery of Exogenous Artificially Synthesized miRNA Mimic to the Kidney Using Polyethylenimine Nanoparticles in Several Kidney Disease Mouse Models
Published on: May 10, 2022
MicroRNAs as potential therapeutic targets in kidney disease
Ivan G Gomez1, Monica Grafals, Didier Portilla
1Division of Nephrology, Seattle, WA, USA. igomez@uw.edu
Abstract:
One cornerstone of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is fibrosis, as kidneys are susceptible due to their high vascularity and predisposition to ischemia. Presently, only therapies targeting the angiotensin receptor are used in clinical practice to retard the progression of CKD. Thus, there is a pressing need for new therapies designed to treat the damaged kidney. Several independent laboratories have identified a number of microRNAs that are dysregulated in human and animal models of CKD. This review will explore the evidence suggesting that by blocking the activity of such dysregulated microRNAs, new therapeutics could be developed to treat the progression of CKD.
Insights
Fibrosis is a key feature of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Targeting dysregulated microRNAs offers a promising new therapeutic strategy to treat kidney damage and slow CKD progression.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Molecular Biology
- Biomedical Research
Background:
- Fibrosis is a major characteristic of chronic kidney disease (CKD), affecting kidney structure and function.
- Current treatments for CKD progression primarily involve angiotensin receptor blockers, highlighting a need for novel therapeutic approaches.
- Dysregulation of microRNAs has been observed in both human and animal models of CKD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evidence supporting microRNAs as therapeutic targets for CKD.
- To explore the potential of blocking dysregulated microRNAs to treat kidney fibrosis and CKD progression.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies investigating microRNA dysregulation in CKD.
- Analysis of research on the role of specific microRNAs in kidney fibrosis.
- Evaluation of preclinical data on microRNA-targeted therapies for kidney disease.
Main Results:
- Multiple microRNAs are confirmed to be dysregulated in various models of CKD.
- Evidence suggests that modulating these microRNAs can impact fibrotic pathways in the kidney.
- Preclinical studies indicate the potential efficacy of microRNA-based interventions.
Conclusions:
- Dysregulated microRNAs represent a significant therapeutic target for managing CKD.
- Blocking the activity of specific microRNAs may offer a novel strategy to combat kidney fibrosis.
- Further research into microRNA therapeutics could lead to new treatments for chronic kidney disease.
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