Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Visual similarity effects in detecting letter rhymes.

S G Zecker1

  • 1Program in Learning Disabilities, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.

The Journal of General Psychology
|April 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Visual similarity impacts auditory rhyming tasks even with single letters. This suggests visual effects in auditory processing are not limited to words and may involve shared visual and orthographic similarities.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pressure topography metrics for high-resolution pharyngeal-esophageal manofluorography-a normative study of younger and older adults.

Neurogastroenterology and motility·2016
Same author

The orthographic code: Developmental trends in reading-disabled and normally-achieving children.

Annals of dyslexia·2013
Same author

Neurobiologic responses to speech in noise in children with learning problems: deficits and strategies for improvement.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology·2001
Same author

Stimulant therapy and seizure risk in children with ADHD.

Pediatric neurology·2001
Same author

Nonlinguistic perceptual deficits associated with reading and language disorders.

Current opinion in neurobiology·2000
Same author

Effects of lengthened formant transition duration on discrimination and neural representation of synthetic CV syllables by normal and learning-disabled children.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·1999

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Auditory Perception
  • Visual Processing

Background:

  • Previous research on "visual" effects in auditory tasks primarily used word stimuli.
  • Explanations often focused on shared orthography (spelling patterns) at word endings.
  • These effects were not previously demonstrated with simpler stimuli like single letters.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if visual similarity effects extend to auditory tasks using single-letter stimuli.
  • To determine if visual similarity influences rhyming decisions for non-word stimuli.
  • To explore the interplay between visual similarity and orthographic effects in auditory perception.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed auditory rhyming decisions on pairs of single letters.
  • Visual similarity between letter pairs was systematically varied.
  • Response times and accuracy were measured to assess task performance.

Main Results:

  • Visually similar letter pairs facilitated performance on rhyming decisions.
  • Visually similar letter pairs inhibited performance on non-rhyming decisions.
  • These findings demonstrate visual effects in auditory tasks with stimuli simpler than words.

Conclusions:

  • Visual effects in auditory tasks are not confined to word stimuli.
  • The results suggest that visual similarity can influence auditory processing independently of complex orthography.
  • Additive effects of visual similarity and shared orthography may underlie these cross-modal influences.

Related Experiment Videos