Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 11, 2026
06:15
A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
Published on: July 10, 2017
Culturally sensitive risk behavior prevention programs for African American adolescents: a systematic analysis
Isha Metzger1, Shauna M Cooper, Nicole Zarrett
1University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review
|May 11, 2013
Summary
Culturally sensitive risk prevention programs for African American adolescents are more effective when integrating universal and Africultural theories, rigorous methods, and multiple contexts. Sustained effects on behaviors and values are key outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Adolescent Psychology
- Cultural Competence in Interventions
Background:
- African American adolescents face unique risk factors.
- Culturally sensitive programs are crucial for effective prevention.
- Existing programs require systematic evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically assess culturally sensitive risk prevention programs for African American adolescents.
- To identify key components of effective culturally sensitive programs.
- To provide recommendations for improving program efficacy.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of 13 studies involving adolescents aged 10-18.
- Evaluation of programs based on theoretical orientation, methodological rigor, cultural integration, program domain, outcome change, and effects on risk behaviors.
- Analysis of program components contributing to effectiveness.
Main Results:
- Effective programs utilized both universal and culturally specific theoretical frameworks.
- Rigorous methodology, including control groups and valid measures, was associated with better outcomes.
- Integration of culture across program levels (accessibility, delivery, content) and consideration of multiple contexts (family, community, school) were important.
- Programs demonstrating sustained effects on behaviors, relationships, and values were more successful.
Conclusions:
- Culturally sensitive programs require a blend of theoretical approaches and deep cultural integration.
- Methodological rigor and a multi-contextual approach enhance program effectiveness.
- Future programs should aim for sustained impact on adolescent risk behaviors and well-being.
Related Concept Videos
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
02:16Surveys
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
01:28Conduct Disorder
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
01:24Drug Toxicity: Risk factors
Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are potential complications that arise during pharmacotherapy, influenced by multiple risk factors. Age plays a significant role; both neonates and the elderly are at heightened risk due to their respective immature and diminished metabolic and elimination processes. Gender also impacts ADRs, with females experiencing a 1.5 to 1.7-fold greater risk than males, which may be linked to pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and hormonal differences. Notably, neonates, the...
01:29Bias in Epidemiological Studies
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is: