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Equine proliferative enteropathy--a review of recent developments
1Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, USA. npusterla@ucdavis.edu
Equine Veterinary Journal
|May 14, 2013
Summary
Equine proliferative enteropathy (EPE), caused by Lawsonia intracellularis, affects weanling foals. This review highlights recent advancements in understanding EPE
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Equine Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Equine proliferative enteropathy (EPE) is an emerging disease in foals caused by Lawsonia intracellularis.
- It primarily affects weanling foals, presenting with clinical signs like fever, lethargy, diarrhea, and weight loss.
- While diagnosis and treatment are established, EPE epidemiology remains under-researched.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of recent developments in Equine proliferative enteropathy.
- To focus on the largely unaddressed epidemiological aspects of EPE.
- To cover advancements in pathophysiology, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on recent research in Equine proliferative enteropathy.
- Synthesis of information on epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic strategies.
- Inclusion of data on prevention and control measures.
Main Results:
- Equine proliferative enteropathy (EPE) diagnosis involves clinical signs, hypoproteinemia, ultrasonographic findings, serology, and molecular detection of Lawsonia intracellularis.
- The article emphasizes the need for further research into EPE epidemiology.
- Recent developments in understanding the disease's progression and management are discussed.
Conclusions:
- Equine proliferative enteropathy (EPE) is a significant disease in foals requiring ongoing research, particularly in its epidemiology.
- A multi-faceted approach including clinical, diagnostic, and preventive strategies is crucial for managing EPE.
- Further studies are needed to fully elucidate the epidemiology and optimize control measures for Lawsonia intracellularis infections in foals.
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