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Updated: May 11, 2026

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Published on: March 22, 2022
Zirex: a novel zinc-regulated expression system for Lactococcus lactis
Dongdong Mu1, Manuel Montalbán-López, Yoshimitsu Masuda
1Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Groningen, Linnaeusborg, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Researchers developed Zirex, a novel zinc-inducible expression system for Lactococcus lactis. This system allows for tight, independent control of gene expression, even when combined with other systems like nisin-controlled expression.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Molecular Biology
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Lactococcus lactis is a key lactic acid bacterium used in food fermentation.
- Precise control over gene expression is crucial for metabolic engineering and synthetic biology applications in L. lactis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel, tightly regulated, and inducible gene expression system for Lactococcus lactis.
- To demonstrate the utility of this new system, named Zirex, for independent gene regulation.
Main Methods:
- Construction of the Zirex system utilizing the pneumococcal repressor SczA and the PczcD repressor.
- Testing the regulation of green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression in L. lactis using Zirex.
- Evaluating the compatibility of Zirex with the existing nisin-controlled expression system.
Main Results:
- The Zirex system demonstrated tight regulation of gene expression in L. lactis.
- Zirex enabled precise control over green fluorescent protein expression.
- Simultaneous and independent regulation of different genes was achieved by combining Zirex with the nisin-controlled expression system.
Conclusions:
- Zirex is an effective new zinc-inducible expression system for Lactococcus lactis.
- The Zirex system offers a valuable tool for precise and independent control of gene expression in L. lactis.
- This system enhances the capabilities for genetic manipulation and synthetic biology in L. lactis.
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