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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
T Cell Types and Functions01:24

T Cell Types and Functions

When T cells with CD4 markers are activated, they give rise to two types of effector cells: helper T cells and regulatory T cells. Meanwhile, T cells with CD8 markers differentiate into effector cytotoxic T cells. The differentiation of CD4 T cells into helper T cell subsets, such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, is dependent on the antigen type, antigen-presenting cell, and regulatory cytokines.
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands01:21

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands

A sebaceous gland is a type of oil gland found almost all over the skin ( except palms and soles) and helps lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Most sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles. They generate and excrete sebum, a mixture of lipids, onto the skin surface, thereby naturally lubricating the dry and dead layer of keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, keeping it pliable.
These glands that produce the oils on the skin and hair are holocrine glands. The mature...
Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune system...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
11:39

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis

Published on: July 11, 2013

Psoriasis.

Nancy Weigle1, Sarah McBane

  • 1Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. nancy.weigle@duke.edu

American Family Physician
|May 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease affecting 2% of U.S. adults, impacting quality of life. Management requires individualized treatment plans combining therapies for optimal outcomes.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
11:39

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis

Published on: July 11, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Immunology
  • Systemic Inflammatory Diseases

Background:

  • Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition with significant quality of life impact.
  • It affects approximately 2% of the U.S. adult population.
  • Etiology involves genetic and environmental factors, with plaque psoriasis being the most common form.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of psoriasis, including its various forms and associated systemic conditions.
  • To discuss diagnostic criteria and current therapeutic strategies for managing psoriasis.
  • To highlight the importance of individualized treatment approaches for this complex disease.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current medical literature on psoriasis.
  • Analysis of diagnostic features and classification of psoriasis subtypes.
  • Evaluation of treatment modalities, including topical, phototherapy, systemic, and biologic agents.

Main Results:

  • Psoriasis presents with characteristic skin lesions and can manifest in atypical forms.
  • Common comorbidities include cardiovascular disease, lymphoma, and depression.
  • Treatment effectiveness varies by severity, with topical agents for mild cases and systemic/biologic therapies for severe disease.

Conclusions:

  • Effective psoriasis management necessitates an individualized approach.
  • Treatment may involve combination therapies, including medications and phototherapy.
  • Ongoing monitoring is crucial, especially for patients on systemic or biologic treatments due to potential adverse effects.