First selective mode excitation and amplification in a ribbon core optical fiber

We propose and demonstrate amplification of a single high-order mode in an optical fiber having an elongated, ribbon-like core having an effective mode area of area of 600 µm(2) and an aspect ratio of 13:1. When operated as an amplifier, the double-clad, ytterbium doped, photonic crystal fiber produced 50% slope efficiency and a seed-limited power of 10.5 W, corresponding to a gain of 24 dB. The high order mode remained pure through 20 dB of gain without intervention or realignment.