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A novel protein C inhibitor gene mutation in pediatric stroke patients after bone marrow transplantation
Didem Torun1, Gülhis Deda, Mehmet Ertem
1Biotechnology Institute, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. didemtorun@gmail.com
Insights
Researchers identified a specific gene mutation in Turkish pediatric stroke patients, linking Protein C inhibitor gene alterations to stroke in children. This finding may improve understanding of pediatric stroke causes.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Hematology
- Pediatric Neurology
Background:
- Protein C inhibitor is a crucial plasma protein regulating coagulation.
- Pediatric stroke represents a significant health concern with complex etiologies.
- Genetic factors are increasingly recognized in the pathogenesis of childhood stroke.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of Protein C inhibitor gene mutations in Turkish pediatric stroke patients.
- To identify specific genetic alterations associated with stroke in this cohort.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the Protein C inhibitor gene in pediatric stroke cases.
- Genetic sequencing to detect mutations, specifically in exon 2.
Main Results:
- A missense mutation (G to A at nucleotide 6760, p.Ser188Asp) in exon 2 of the Protein C inhibitor gene was identified.
- This mutation was found in a pediatric stroke patient, his father, and another pediatric stroke case post-bone marrow transplantation.
Conclusions:
- The identified Protein C inhibitor gene mutation may be associated with pediatric stroke.
- Further research is warranted to elucidate the functional impact and prevalence of this mutation in pediatric stroke.
Abstract:
Protein C inhibitor is a heparin dependent serine protease inhibitor found in human plasma, urine and other body fluids. It was originally identified as an inhibitor of activated protein C. Stroke is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric age group. In this study we analyzed the protein C inhibitor gene mutations in Turkish pediatric stroke patients. We found a missense mutation of G to A at nucleotide 6760 in exon 2, resulting in a transition serine to asparagine (p.Ser188Asp) and in a child and his father and also we found same alteration in exon 2 in an another pediatric stroke case following bone marrow transplantation.
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