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Related Concept Videos

Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure01:30

Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure

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This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
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Updated: May 11, 2026

Dynamic Navigation for Dental Implant Placement
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Optimal caliper placement: manual vs automated methods.

B Yazdi1, P Zanker, P Wanger

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.

Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology : the Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
|May 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

An automated system improved intra-operator repeatability for fetal biometric measurements, but not inter-operator repeatability. Automated measurements were not significantly closer to the expert gold standard.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Fetal Biometry
  • Ultrasound Technology

Background:

  • Accurate fetal biometric measurements are crucial for assessing gestational age and fetal growth.
  • Manual caliper placement in ultrasound can be subject to inter- and intra-operator variability.
  • Automated systems aim to standardize and improve the accuracy of these measurements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the repeatability of manual caliper placement for fetal biometry.
  • To compare manual measurements with an automated caliper placement system.
  • To assess the impact of operator experience on measurement accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of stored ultrasound images from 95 fetuses (19-25 weeks gestation).
  • Five operators (varying experience levels) performed manual and automated measurements of BPD, OFD, and FL twice.
  • Intra-operator repeatability assessed by standard deviation; inter-operator repeatability compared to expert gold standard.

Main Results:

  • Automated system achieved appropriate measurements in 88.4% of cases.
  • Manual measurement variability (0.15-1.56) was consistent across operator experience levels.
  • Automated measurements showed no inter-operator differences and tended closer to the gold standard, but not significantly.

Conclusions:

  • Automated systems can obtain basic fetal biometric measurements in about 90% of cases.
  • Automated measurements significantly improved intra-operator repeatability.
  • Inter-operator repeatability and accuracy relative to expert standards did not show significant improvement with automation.