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Related Concept Videos

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing01:10

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing

The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure01:25

Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure

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Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask and...
Masking and Demasking Agents01:19

Masking and Demasking Agents

EDTA titrations may necessitate masking and demasking agents to temporarily protect a particular metal ion in a mixture from the EDTA reaction. These agents facilitate the sequential analysis of the metal ions by forming stable complexes with some—but not all—metal ions during certain steps.
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Tracheostomy Decannulation

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PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning01:22

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Modified Drop Tower Impact Tests for American Football Helmets
07:08

Modified Drop Tower Impact Tests for American Football Helmets

Published on: February 19, 2017

Lacrosse helmet facemask removal.

Debbie A Bradney1, Thomas G Bowman

  • 1Lynchburg College, VA 24501, USA. bradney@lynchburg.edu

Journal of Athletic Training
|May 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The cordless screwdriver (CSD) is the fastest and easiest method for lacrosse facemask removal (FMR). Always have a backup tool like a pruner available, and regularly practice FMR.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Athletic Training
  • Emergency Medical Services

Background:

  • Facemask removal (FMR) is critical for accessing the airway in injured football and ice hockey players.
  • Optimal FMR methods for lacrosse athletes with suspected catastrophic injuries require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the speed and ease of use of different FMR methods in lacrosse.
  • To evaluate the influence of sex and grip strength on FMR efficiency across various helmet types.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted in an athletic training laboratory.
  • Fourteen athletic trainers (7 men, 7 women) participated.
  • Four FMR methods (cordless screwdriver [CSD], Face Mask Extractor 2 [FMX], pruner, Trainer's Angel [TA]) and five helmet types were evaluated.

Main Results:

  • The CSD demonstrated the fastest removal times (32.32 ± 11.70 seconds) and highest ease-of-use scores (4.94 ± 0.30).
  • Women exhibited slower FMR times (115.51 ± 110.80 seconds) compared to men (75.71 ± 83.87 seconds).
  • Grip strength correlated with FMR time for FMX, pruner, and TA methods.

Conclusions:

  • The cordless screwdriver (CSD) is recommended as the primary tool for lacrosse facemask removal.
  • Carrying a pruner as a backup and regular practice are advised.
  • Regularly inspecting helmets for hardware issues can prevent CSD failures.