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Related Concept Videos

Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...
Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature01:13

Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature

Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla

Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

Temperature Measurement Sites

A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's forehead...
Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal01:27

Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal

Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

The Use of Thermal Infra-Red Imaging to Detect Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
08:51

The Use of Thermal Infra-Red Imaging to Detect Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness

Published on: January 22, 2012

Skin temperatures generated following plaster splint application.

Bennie G P Lindeque1, Franklin D Shuler, Christopher M Bates

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25701 , USA.

Orthopedics
|May 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plaster splint application generates heat, potentially harming skin. Extremity elevation methods significantly impact skin temperature during exothermic reactions, with air circulation being the safest method.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Exothermic reactions during plaster splint application can cause thermal injury.
  • Factors like plaster thickness, water temperature, and extremity elevation influence heat generation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the impact of different extremity elevation methods on skin and plaster temperatures following short-leg posterior splint application.
  • To identify safe splinting protocols minimizing thermal risk to the skin.

Main Methods:

  • Short-leg posterior splints were applied to noninjured extremities of a volunteer.
  • Four extremity elevation methods were tested: pillows, blankets, ice packs, and air circulation.
  • Skin and plaster temperatures were monitored at 1-minute intervals.

Main Results:

  • Different elevation methods resulted in varying skin and plaster temperatures.
  • Elevation promoting free air circulation showed the lowest sustained high temperatures.
  • Specific data on maximum temperatures and duration above 40°C were recorded for each method.

Conclusions:

  • Extremity elevation method is a critical factor in managing heat generated during plaster splinting.
  • Promoting free air circulation is recommended to minimize the risk of thermal injury to the skin.
  • Further research should explore optimal protocols for various splint types and patient populations.