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The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra. Schrödinger...
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Updated: May 11, 2026

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
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Published on: November 11, 2013

At home in the quantum world.

Harald Atmanspacher1

  • 1Institute for Frontier Areas of Psychology, D-79098 Freiburg, Germany. atmanspacher@collegium.ethz.ch

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|May 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Quantum theory, once considered mysterious, is now understood to explain many phenomena. Pothos & Busemeyer suggest its principles can be applied to psychology and cognitive science.

Area of Science:

  • Quantum physics
  • Cognitive science
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Quantum theory is often perceived as complex and mysterious.
  • Misconceptions about quantum mechanics, such as Feynman's quote, obscure its intelligibility.
  • Recent advancements suggest quantum theory's applicability beyond physics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose novel frameworks for integrating quantum theory into psychology.
  • To explore how quantum principles can enhance understanding of cognitive processes.
  • To challenge the notion that quantum mechanics is inherently incomprehensible.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing quantum mechanics principles.
  • Conceptual analysis of psychological and cognitive phenomena.

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  • Development of theoretical models bridging quantum theory and cognition.

    • Main Results:

    • Demonstration of quantum formalisms' potential to model cognitive functions.
    • Identification of specific psychological processes amenable to quantum explanations.
    • Reframing of cognitive science through a quantum lens.

    Conclusions:

    • Quantum theory offers an intelligible framework for understanding aspects of the mind.
    • The Pothos & Busemeyer (P&B) approach provides a pathway for quantum psychology.
    • Further research is warranted to empirically validate quantum models in cognitive science.