Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 11, 2026

Stable DNA Motifs, 1D and 2D Nanostructures Constructed from Small Circular DNA Molecules
Published on: April 12, 2019
Assembling 1D magnetic chain based on octacyanotungstate(V) and [Cu2L2Ln] sub-building units (Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb and Dy)
Xiao-Jiao Song1, Zai-Chao Zhang, Yong-Lu Xu
1State Key Lab of Coordination Chemistry and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Hankou Road 22, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Reaction of (NBu3H)3[W(CN)8]·H2O and linear trinuclear complexes [Cu(II)2L2Ln(III)(NO3)3] (L = 2,6-di(acetoacetyl)pyridine, Ln = Eu (1), Gd (2), Tb (3) and Dy (4)) leads to the formation of four one-dimensional (1D) complexes. Single crystal X-ray analysis reveals that [W(CN)8](3-) bridges between the [Cu(II)2L2Ln(III)] sub-building units to construct the alternative chains. Magnetic investigation indicates that ferromagnetic interaction occurred between all paramagnetic ions and the slow magnetic relaxation properties were observed in complexes 3 and 4.
Related Concept Videos
Valence Bond Theory
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Lattice Centering and Coordination Number
Types of Unit Cells
Imagine taking a large number of identical...
Unit Cells

