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Related Concept Videos

Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
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Empathy02:34

Empathy

Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
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Long-term Depression

Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Long-term Depression01:03

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If over time, all...
Psychodynamic Therapy01:29

Psychodynamic Therapy

Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View
05:26

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View

Published on: January 7, 2019

Working with despair: a phenomenological investigation.

Joanna Gee1, Del Loewenthal

  • 1Roehampton University, London, UK. joanna.gee@roehampton.ac.uk

Psychology and Psychotherapy
|May 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Psychotherapists find working with clients in despair personally and professionally challenging. Maintaining therapeutic balance is key to supporting clients while preventing therapist burnout.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychotherapy Research

Background:

  • Client despair poses challenges within the therapeutic relationship.
  • Understanding the psychotherapist's experience is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore psychotherapists' lived experiences of working with clients in despair.
  • To investigate the phenomenon of client despair from the therapist's perspective.

Main Methods:

  • Phenomenological epistemology and methodology.
  • In-depth, semi-structured interviews with eight accredited psychotherapists.
  • Analysis using Empirical Phenomenological Analysis (EPA).

Main Results:

  • Four themes emerged: therapist's experience of client despair, evocation, therapeutic responses, and therapist support.

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  • Client despair significantly impacts psychotherapists on personal and professional levels.
  • Conclusions:

    • Client despair challenges psychotherapists, requiring careful management.
    • Therapists must find a balance between empathy and professional distance to foster hope and perspective.