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Related Concept Videos

Microbes in Food Production01:29

Microbes in Food Production

Microbial fermentation is central to food biotechnology, enhancing flavor, texture, preservation, and stability. Fermentative microorganisms metabolize carbohydrates into organic acids, alcohols, and other metabolites that inhibit spoilage organisms and improve digestibility while contributing distinctive sensory qualities.In baking, amylases naturally present in flour hydrolyze starch into monosaccharides such as glucose, which Saccharomyces cerevisiae ferments anaerobically. Through...
Microbes in the Production of Fermented Foods01:27

Microbes in the Production of Fermented Foods

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and molds are instrumental in fermenting plant-based foods to enhance preservation and ensure year-round availability. These microbial processes convert plant carbohydrates into organic acids and other metabolites that inhibit spoilage organisms and contribute to the sensory qualities of the final product.In sauerkraut production, cabbage goes through a microbial succession that starts with cocci such as Leuconostoc mesenteroides. These microbes begin fermentation by...
Microbial Spoilage of Food01:23

Microbial Spoilage of Food

Microbial food spoilage refers to the degradation of food quality resulting from the metabolic activity of microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts, and molds. These microbes proliferate on various food substrates depending on factors such as moisture content, nutrient availability, and storage conditions, leading to undesirable sensory and structural changes.Bacteria are primary agents of spoilage in high-moisture, nutrient-dense foods like meat, milk, and vegetables. Microbial spoilage occurs...
Microbes in Beverage Production01:25

Microbes in Beverage Production

Alcoholic beverages such as wine, beer, and spirits are the products of microbial fermentation processes that transform simple sugars into ethanol and a wide array of complex flavor compounds. These transformations rely on the metabolic activities of specific yeasts and bacteria, which are selected and controlled to yield the desired beverage characteristics.Wine Fermentation and MaturationWine production begins with the crushing of grapes to release juice and pulp, forming a must that is...
Microbial Fermentation01:23

Microbial Fermentation

Fermentation is a crucial anaerobic metabolic process that enables microbes to derive energy from sugar without relying on oxygen or an electron transport chain. This process is fundamental to various biological and industrial applications and is classified based on the metabolic products generated.Role of Pyruvate in FermentationPyruvate and its derivatives serve as key electron acceptors in fermentative pathways. The oxidation of NADH to regenerate NAD+ is essential for the continuation of...
Production of Organic Acids01:25

Production of Organic Acids

Lactic acid, an important organic acid extensively applied in food, pharmaceutical, and biodegradable polymer industries, is primarily produced via microbial fermentation. This method is favored over chemical synthesis due to its environmental sustainability and capacity for enantiomerically pure product formation. Among various microbial processes, the fermentation of starch-based substrates stands out due to the abundance and renewability of raw materials like corn and potatoes.Hydrolysis of...

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A New Culture Medium Rich in Phenols Used for Screening Bitter Degrading Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria to Employ in Table Olive Production.

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Preparation of High-Quality Fermented Fish Product
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Abnormal fermentations in table-olive processing: microbial origin and sensory evaluation.

Barbara Lanza1

  • 1Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Centro di Ricerca per l'Olivicoltura e l'Industria Olearia, Città Sant'Angelo Pescara, Italy.

Frontiers in Microbiology
|May 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Using selected starter cultures of lactic acid bacteria and yeast can improve table olive fermentation quality. These cultures control spoilage microorganisms, ensuring a more predictable and high-quality product from tree to table.

Keywords:
abnormal fermentationbacteriophages (phages)lactic acid bacteriasensory analysisstarter culturestable olivesyeast

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science
  • Microbiology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Table olive transformation involves complex biochemical reactions influenced by indigenous and contaminating microorganisms.
  • Olive fermentation quality is significantly impacted by microbial interactions and fruit composition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of selected microorganisms for improving table olive fermentation.
  • To present the development of starter culture systems for consistent olive quality.

Main Methods:

  • Isolation and characterization of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts from olive fruits.
  • Development of starter cultures compatible with olive matrix.
  • Application of chemical, chemico-physical, microbiological, and sensory analyses for process control.

Main Results:

  • Selected starter cultures can supplant spoilage-causing microflora.
  • Inoculation with starter cultures reduces spoilage probability and enhances fermentation predictability.
  • Organoleptic evaluation provides criteria for sensory analysis and commercial classification of table olives.

Conclusions:

  • Well-characterized microbial collections are essential for developing effective starter cultures.
  • Starter cultures guarantee high-quality table olives with predictable fermentation.
  • Integrated control approaches, including sensory analysis, ensure optimal product standards.