Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 11, 2026

Three-dimensional Particle Tracking Velocimetry for Turbulence Applications: Case of a Jet Flow
Published on: February 27, 2016
Optimal interpolation schemes for particle tracking in turbulence.
M A T van Hinsberg1, J H M ten Thije Boonkkamp, F Toschi
1Department of Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands. M.A.T.v.Hinsberg@tue.nl
Choosing the right interpolation method is key for accurate particle-laden turbulent flow simulations. B-spline interpolation offers the best accuracy for computational cost, as demonstrated by direct numerical simulations (DNS).
Area of Science:
- Fluid dynamics
- Computational physics
- Turbulence modeling
Background:
- Accurate interpolation of flow fields is crucial for Lagrangian trajectory computations in particle-laden turbulent flows.
- Interpolation accuracy directly impacts particle acceleration spectra and hydrodynamic force evaluation, especially for neutrally buoyant particles in environmental flows.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically compare interpolation and discretization errors to optimize the trade-off between accuracy and computational cost in turbulent flow simulations.
- To propose a practical method for estimating interpolation and discretization errors using the energy spectrum.
Main Methods:
- Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of homogeneous, isotropic turbulence were performed using a spectral code.
- Fluid tracer trajectories were computed using various interpolation methods.
- Interpolation and discretization errors were analyzed in relation to the energy spectrum.
Main Results:
- B-spline interpolation demonstrated superior accuracy relative to its computational cost.
- A method for direct estimation of interpolation and discretization errors from the energy spectrum was developed and validated.
- Optimal interpolation orders for different methods were determined as a function of DNS resolution.
Conclusions:
- The proposed error estimation method allows for informed selection of interpolation techniques, preventing unnecessary computations while maintaining simulation accuracy.
- B-spline interpolation is recommended for particle-laden turbulent flow simulations due to its favorable accuracy-to-cost ratio.
Related Concept Videos
Turbulent Flow
Accelerating Fluids
The motion of the liquid within this infinitesimal cylinder is considered to obtain the pressure difference. Three vertical forces act on this liquid:
Principle of Linear Impulse and Momentum for a Single Particle
Delving into...
Eulerian and Lagrangian Flow Descriptions
The Eulerian method focuses on fixed points in space where fluid properties, such as velocity, pressure, and temperature, are observed as the fluid moves between these...
Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation
Principle of Linear Impulse and Momentum for a Single Particle: Problem Solving

