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[Concomitant disorders among the mentally retarded].
1Naerlandheimen sentralinstitusjon for psykisk utviklingshemmede, Naerbø.
Summary
Most residents in a mental retardation institution had multiple health issues. Over six years, 96.5% of residents had concomitant disorders, with many experiencing three or more conditions.
Area of Science:
- Medical research
- Public health
- Disability studies
Context:
- This study examined 226 residents at a central institution for individuals with intellectual disabilities over a six-year period.
- Annual routine examinations were conducted to register concomitant disorders.
Purpose:
- To document the prevalence and types of concomitant disorders in residents of a mental retardation institution.
- To identify the most frequent co-occurring conditions among this population.
Summary:
- A significant majority (96.5%) of the 226 residents exhibited concomitant disorders.
- 19.5% had one disorder, 30.5% had two, and 47.3% had three or more co-occurring conditions.
- High occurrences of deformities, mental disorders, and nervous, sensory, and musculoskeletal system diseases were noted, with epilepsy, cerebral palsy, and spinal/foot deformities being most frequent.
Impact:
- Highlights the complex health needs of institutionalized individuals with intellectual disabilities.
- Informs clinical practice and resource allocation for comprehensive patient care.
- Underscores the importance of multidisciplinary approaches in managing co-occurring conditions.