Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
[Survey of growth retardation in children]
J Knudtzon1, G Fluge, D Aarskog
1Barneklinikken, Haukeland sykehus, Bergen.
Insights
This study investigated 172 children with retarded growth, diagnosing specific causes in 34. It highlights a practical approach to diagnosing growth issues in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Growth Disorders
- Child Development
Context:
- Investigated 172 children presenting with retarded growth.
- Identified specific diagnoses in 34 children, including growth hormone deficiency and coeliac disease.
- Differentiated between specific pathologies and constitutional delay/genetic short stature.
Purpose:
- To present a practical diagnostic approach for children with retarded growth.
- To identify the prevalence of specific growth disorders within a cohort of children with growth delay.
- To outline treatment strategies for identified conditions.
Summary:
- Evaluated 172 children for growth retardation.
- Diagnosed specific conditions in 34 children (11 growth hormone deficiency, 5 coeliac disease).
- 138 children had constitutional delay or genetic short stature; 27 received anabolic steroids, 17 growth hormone therapy.
Impact:
- Provides a framework for clinicians investigating pediatric growth failure.
- Aids in differentiating between treatable conditions and constitutional growth patterns.
- Informs therapeutic decisions for children with growth impairment.
Abstract:
Following investigation of 172 children submitted for retarded growth, 34 children obtained a specific diagnosis. 11 of these children had growth hormone deficiency and five had coeliac disease. The remaining 138 children either had genetically determined short stature or their growth and adolescence was constitutionally delayed. 27 prepubertal children received treatment with anabolic steroids, and 17 children were treated with growth hormone. We present a practical approach for the investigation of retarded growth.
Related Concept Videos
Nature and Nurture
Regression Toward the Mean
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Intellectual Disability
Rate of Change: Problem Solving

