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Causal attribution of mental illness in South-Eastern Nigeria
Ugo Ikwuka1, Niall Galbraith, Lovemore Nyatanga
11University of Wolverhampton, UK.
Background:
Understanding of mental illness in sub-Saharan Africa has remained under-researched in spite of the high and increasing neuropsychiatric burden of disease in the region.
Aims:
This study investigated the causal beliefs that the Igbo people of south-eastern Nigeria hold about schizophrenia, with a view to establishing the extent to which the population makes psychosocial, biological and supernatural attributions.
Method:
Multi-stage sampling was used to select participants (N = 200) to which questionnaires were administered.
Results:
Mean comparison of the three causal models revealed a significant endorsement of supernatural causation. Logistic regressions revealed significant contributions of old age and female gender to supernatural attribution; old age, high education and Catholic religious denomination to psychosocial attributions; and high education to biological attributions.
Conclusions:
It is hoped that the findings would enlighten, augment literature and enhance mental health care service delivery.
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