Three-dimensional angiography-guided percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for distal aorta and bi-iliac chronic
Dong Hyeok Kim1, Seung-Woon Rha, Hyungdon Kook
1Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Insights
Percutaneous recanalization of complex peripheral artery chronic total occlusions (CTOs) is challenging. A novel 3D rotational angiography technique improved success rates for stumpless distal aorta and bi-iliac CTOs.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Radiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Chronic total occlusions (CTOs) in the distal aorta and iliac arteries (TASC D classification) present significant revascularization challenges.
- Conventional percutaneous techniques often yield limited success due to complex lesion characteristics and the need for experienced operators.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the utility of a specialized 3D rotational angiography technique in managing complex, stumpless distal aorta and bi-iliac CTOs.
- To demonstrate a successful revascularization strategy for challenging peripheral artery CTOs.
Main Methods:
- Utilized 3-dimensional rotational angiography with spatio-temporal reconstruction and endoview capabilities.
- Applied advanced imaging to precisely examine proximal stumps, obstruction locations, and distal stump trajectories in stumpless lesions.
Main Results:
- Successfully performed percutaneous revascularization of a stumpless distal aorta and bi-iliac CTO.
- The specialized imaging technique provided critical anatomical insights for guiding the intervention.
Conclusions:
- 3D rotational angiography with endoview is an indispensable tool for complex peripheral CTO interventions, particularly in stumpless lesions.
- This advanced imaging approach enhances the success rate of revascularizing challenging TASC D iliac and aortic occlusions.
Abstract:
Percutaneous recanalization of chronic total occlusions (CTOs) in peripheral arteries, especially TASC D classification including the distal aorta and both iliac arteries is still technically challenging. The conventional technique using standard guidewires and catheters guided by computed tomography and angiography can achieve a limited initial success, depending on lesion characteristics and operator's experience. A special imaging technique using 3-dimensional rotational angiography and spatio-temporal reconstruction with endoview for a better examination of the proximal stump, exact obstruction location, and distal stump direction in a stumpless lesion can be indispensable for successful intervention. We report a successful revascularization case of stumpless distal aorta and bi-iliac CTO guided by this specialized imaging technique.
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