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Related Concept Videos

The Retinoblastoma Gene01:20

The Retinoblastoma Gene

Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
The Retinoblastoma Gene01:20

The Retinoblastoma Gene

Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
The Ras Gene02:38

The Ras Gene

The Ras-gene-encoded proteins are regulators of signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation, differentiation, or cell survival. The Ras-gene family in humans constitutes three primary members—the HRas, NRas, and KRas. These genes code for four functionally distinct yet closely related proteins—the HRas, NRas, KRas4A, and KRas4B. The involvement of mutant Ras genes in human cancer was first discovered in 1982 and is among the most common causes of human tumorigenesis.
Ras is a superfamily...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Mutations01:39

Mutations

Overview
Mutations01:35

Mutations

Mutations are changes in the sequence of DNA. These changes can occur spontaneously or they can be induced by exposure to environmental factors. Mutations can be characterized in a number of different ways: whether and how they alter the amino acid sequence of the protein, whether they occur over a small or large area of DNA, and whether they occur in somatic cells or germline cells.
Chromosomal Alterations Are Large-Scale Mutations
While point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in...

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In Vitro Ubiquitination and Deubiquitination Assays of Nucleosomal Histones
11:36

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Published on: July 25, 2019

Germline BAP1 mutations predispose to renal cell carcinomas.

Tatiana Popova1, Lucie Hebert, Virginie Jacquemin

  • 1Institut Curie, Inserm U830, Paris 75248, France.

American Journal of Human Genetics
|May 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A newly identified germline BAP1 mutation (c.277A>G) is linked to hereditary renal cell carcinoma (RCC). This discovery suggests BAP1 is a key gene in RCC predisposition, expanding the known BAP1 tumor syndrome.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • The genetic underpinnings of familial nonsyndromic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remain largely unknown.
  • Identifying these genetic factors is crucial for understanding hereditary cancer syndromes and improving patient risk stratification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the genetic cause of hereditary renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in a family with multiple affected members.
  • To investigate the role of the BAP1 gene in RCC predisposition and its potential inclusion in the BAP1-associated tumor predisposition syndrome.

Main Methods:

  • Whole-exome sequencing and tumor profiling were employed in a family with a history of RCC.
  • Germline BAP1 mutation screening was conducted in familial cancer aggregations, including RCC, uveal melanoma, malignant pleural mesothelioma, and cutaneous melanoma.

Main Results:

  • A germline BAP1 mutation (c.277A>G, p.Thr93Ala) was identified and segregated with RCC in the studied family.
  • BAP1 was found to be inactivated in RCC tumors from affected family members.
  • A significant association between germline BAP1 mutations and RCC was observed in a broader cohort, indicating an increased RCC risk within the BAP1 syndrome.

Conclusions:

  • Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) should be considered part of the BAP1-associated tumor predisposition syndrome.
  • The BAP1 gene is confirmed as a significant RCC-predisposition gene, necessitating further investigation into its role in renal tumorigenesis.