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Aspergillus arachnoiditis post intrathecal baclofen pump insertion
1Department of General Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia. vinovivek19@gmail.com
Abstract:
This report describes an unusual fungal infection of an intrathecal baclofen pump which, to our knowledge, has not been reported previously. We describe a 39-year-old man with severe lower limb spasticity due to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis that was managed with insertion of an intrathecal baclofen pump. He subsequently presented with distinct neurological decline secondary to an intrathecal baclofen pump infection with Aspergillus terreus.
Insights
A rare fungal infection of an intrathecal baclofen pump occurred in a multiple sclerosis patient. Aspergillus terreus caused neurological decline, highlighting a previously unreported complication.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Intrathecal baclofen pumps manage severe spasticity in conditions like multiple sclerosis.
- Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) presents significant management challenges.
Observation:
- A 39-year-old man with SPMS experienced neurological decline.
- The decline was linked to an infection of his intrathecal baclofen pump.
Findings:
- The infection was caused by Aspergillus terreus, a fungus.
- This represents a previously unreported fungal infection complication of intrathecal baclofen pumps.
Implications:
- Highlights the risk of rare fungal infections with implanted medical devices.
- Emphasizes the need for vigilance in diagnosing neurological decline in patients with intrathecal pumps.
- Suggests considering fungal etiologies in pump-related complications.
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