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Related Concept Videos

Self-Help Support Groups01:28

Self-Help Support Groups

Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
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Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
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Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
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Chronic Social Defeat Stress in Early Adolescent Male Mice
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Self-harm and homeless adults.

Graham Pluck1, Kwang-Hyuk Lee, Randolph W Parks

  • 1Academic Clinical Psychiatry, University of Sheffield, UK. g.pluck@sheffi eld.ac.uk

Crisis
|May 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Self-harm, including suicide attempts, is prevalent in homeless adults. This behavior is linked to substance use, early homelessness, and prior psychiatric admissions, indicating ongoing mental health challenges.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Mental Health Research
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Homelessness is a significant public health issue.
  • Homeless individuals face higher risks of mental illness and self-harm.
  • Suicide is a critical concern within this vulnerable population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of self-harm among UK homeless adults.
  • To identify demographic, clinical, and homelessness-related factors associated with self-harm.
  • To understand the scope of self-harm, including nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide attempts.

Main Methods:

  • Interviewed a sample of 80 homeless adults in the UK.
  • Collected data on history of self-harm.
  • Gathered information on mental health, demographics, and homelessness factors.

Main Results:

  • 68% of homeless adults reported a history of self-harm.
  • Individuals with self-harm histories showed increased substance use post-homelessness.
  • Early onset of homelessness and past psychiatric admissions were linked to self-harm.

Conclusions:

  • Self-harm is a common issue among homeless adults.
  • Self-harm is associated with persistent social and mental health problems.
  • Findings highlight the need for integrated support services for homeless individuals.