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Updated: May 11, 2026

Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation
Published on: February 26, 2013
Device-related thrombus overlying a left-atrial occlusion device implanted for persistent spontaneous echo contrast
Wael Elabbassi1, Ahmed Najeeb Osman, Mohammed Andaleeb Chowdhury
1Department of Cardiology, Al-Qassimi Hospital, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. welabbassi@yahoo.com
Insights
A left-atrial occlusion device was implanted in a patient with atrial fibrillation. A large thrombus formed on the device, highlighting limitations in high-risk patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Atrial fibrillation increases stroke risk.
- Left-atrial occlusion devices are an alternative to anticoagulation.
- Persistent dense spontaneous echo contrast indicates high thromboembolic risk.
Observation:
- A 75-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation and severe biatrial enlargement received a left-atrial occlusion device.
- Six weeks post-implantation, transesophageal echocardiography revealed a 4.1 × 2.1 cm mobile mass on the device.
- The mass was suspected to be a thrombus.
Findings:
- The patient developed a significant thrombus on the left-atrial occlusion device despite appropriate oral anticoagulant therapy.
- This complication occurred in a patient with persistent atrial fibrillation, large atria, and dense spontaneous echo contrast.
Implications:
- Close follow-up is crucial after left-atrial occlusion device implantation.
- This treatment modality may have limitations in patients with specific risk factors like persistent atrial fibrillation and dense spontaneous echo contrast.
- Further research is needed to optimize device selection and management in high-risk populations.
Abstract:
A 75-year-old woman with a history of atrial fibrillation, severe biatrial enlargement, persistent dense spontaneous echo contrast in the left atrium and left-atrial appendage on appropriate oral anticoagulant therapy underwent implantation of the left-atrial occlusion device to decrease her risk of thromboembolic stroke. Six weeks later, a scheduled transesophageal echocardiography showed a partially mobile mass (4.1 × 2.1 cm) overlying the atrial surface of the device: a suspected thrombus. This report highlights the importance of follow-up examination and the limitation of this treatment modality among patients with persistent atrial fibrillation, large left atria and dense spontaneous echo contrast.
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