Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role of...
Typical Model Studies01:30

Typical Model Studies

Fluid mechanics model studies often utilize scaled-down systems to predict fluid behavior in full-scale environments, such as river flows, dam spillways, and structures interacting with open surfaces. Maintaining Froude number similarity in river models is crucial, as it replicates surface flow features like wave patterns and velocities.
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect01:26

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect

The similarity-dissimilarity effect, a fundamental concept in social psychology, explains how interpersonal similarities and differences influence attraction and social interactions. This effect is supported by three key psychological perspectives: balance theory, social comparison theory, and consensual validation.Balance Theory and Cognitive ConsistencyBalance theory, developed by Fritz Heider, posits that individuals seek cognitive consistency in their relationships. When two people share...
Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence categorization, a person will feel...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Keeping an Open Mind About (and With) Psychedelics.

Biological psychiatry·2026
Same author

Brief Online Resources for Teaching Neuroscience: Impact on Attitudes, Stigma, and Clinical Practice Among Mental Health Professionals.

Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry·2026
Same author

Segregation of competing voices by their fundamental frequency relies on low-frequency regions.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·2026
Same author

Implementation and evaluation of the Y-Check comprehensive adolescent health check-up intervention in Zimbabwe: a pre-post mixed-methods study.

Nature medicine·2026
Same author

Canadian Psychiatry Human Resource Planning: Delphi-Method Study of Academic Chairs of Psychiatry of Canada: Planification des ressources humaines en psychiatrie au Canada : étude menée à l'aide des méthodes Delphi auprès des chefs de département de psychiatrie au Canada.

Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie·2026
Same author

The Distinguished Dozen: 2025 Journal of Adolescent Health Articles Making Distinguished Contributions to Adolescent and Young Adult Health.

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

Not just the norm: exemplar-based models also predict face aftereffects.

David A Ross1, Mickael Deroche, Thomas J Palmeri

  • 1Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, 111 21st Avenue South, 301 Wilson Hall, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA, david.ross@vanderbilt.edu.

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|May 22, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Face identity aftereffects may be explained by both exemplar and norm-based models. Simulations show that exemplar-based models and a two-pool norm-based model, not traditional norm-based models, predict these aftereffects.

More Related Videos

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
09:49

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
09:49

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Two models explain face recognition: exemplar-based (similarity to past faces) and norm-based (deviation from an average face).
  • Face identity aftereffects, where adaptation to a face shifts perception away from it, are often cited as evidence for norm-based models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To simulate and test the predictions of norm- and exemplar-based models in face adaptation paradigms.
  • To investigate the computational basis of face identity aftereffects.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation and simulation of variations of norm-based and exemplar-based computational models.
  • Testing model predictions against observed face identity aftereffects in adaptation experiments.

Main Results:

  • Contrary to prevailing assumptions, simulations revealed that exemplar-based models can predict face identity aftereffects.
  • A specific version of a two-pool norm-based model also predicted these aftereffects.
  • Traditional norm-based models did not predict the observed aftereffects in the simulations.

Conclusions:

  • Face identity aftereffects do not exclusively support norm-based coding.
  • Both exemplar-based representations and certain norm-based models can account for face identity aftereffects.
  • Rethinking the interpretation of face identity aftereffects in light of computational modeling is necessary.