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A null relationship between media multitasking and well-being.

Shui-I Shih1

  • 1Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom. sis@soton.ac.uk

Plos One
|May 22, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Media-media multitasking (MMM) involves using multiple media simultaneously. This study found no significant link between multitasking habits and well-being, offering reassurance amid concerns about potential negative effects.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Media Studies
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Media-media multitasking (MMM) is increasing, raising concerns about its impact on well-being and cognition.
  • Existing research on MMM's effects is limited, creating uncertainty for public guidance and policy.
  • There is a need for reliable methods to measure multitasking behaviors and their psychological correlates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate the Survey of the Previous Day (SPD), a novel tool for quantifying MMM and other tasking behaviors.
  • To investigate the relationship between various multitasking indices (MMM, media-nonmedia, nonmedia-nonmedia, sole-tasking) and well-being.
  • To provide empirical data to inform the ongoing debate about the consequences of concurrent media use.

Main Methods:

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  • Development of the Survey of the Previous Day (SPD), a computerized instrument for retrospective daily activity recall and analysis.
  • Participants logged hourly activities, analyzed task timing and duration, and completed the Media Use Questionnaire.
  • Assessment of well-being and psychosocial measures alongside multitasking quantification.

    • Main Results:

    • The study developed the SPD to measure different forms of multitasking and sole-tasking.
    • No significant associations were found between the measured tasking indices and well-being related psychosocial measures.
    • The results indicate a null relationship between multitasking behaviors and psychological well-being in the studied sample.

    Conclusions:

    • The null findings suggest that current levels of media-media multitasking may not negatively impact well-being.
    • The developed SPD instrument offers a reliable method for assessing complex daily activity patterns.
    • Further research is needed to fully understand the nuanced relationship between multitasking and psychological health.