Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care01:25

Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care

Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A randomised study of encorafenib, cetuximab, and FOLFIRI versus FOLFIRI with or without bevacizumab in BRAF V600E-mutant colorectal cancer: BREAKWATER Cohort 3.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2026
Same author

Development of S.Tool: An electronic diary for assessing bowel symptoms after rectal cancer surgery.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology·2026
Same author

Readmission rates and predictive factors in older patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery: A multicenter European retrospective study.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology·2026
Same author

NALIRIFOX versus nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine in older patients with treatment-naive metastatic pancreatic cancer: a subgroup analysis of the pivotal NAPOLI 3 trial.

ESMO open·2026
Same author

Managing adverse events in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving trifluridine/tipiracil in combination with bevacizumab.

ESMO gastrointestinal oncology·2026
Same author

A 2-year prospective study on the evolution of Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS) following rectal cancer surgery.

International journal of colorectal disease·2025
Same journal

Prognostic impact of anal cancer morphology on survival and local recurrence: A 20-year regional cohort study.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland·2026
Same journal

Rethinking lymphadenectomy in the immunotherapy era of colorectal cancer: A hypothesis-generating perspective.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland·2026
Same journal

Transanal minimally invasive surgery for rectal GIST-A video vignette.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland·2026
Same journal

The relational core of nurse-led LARS care: Recognising an active therapeutic mechanism and building sustainable pathways.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland·2026
Same journal

Outcomes reported in comparative studies of surgical management of pilonidal disease: Systematic review to inform a core outcome set.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland·2026
Same journal

Robotic and transperineal endoscopic en bloc resection for rectal cancer with a rectovaginal fistula: Vaginal-wall fistula closure-A video vignette.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

Persisting anorectal dysfunction after rectal cancer surgery.

A Maris1, F Penninckx, A M Devreese

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Neuromotor Rehabilitation Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Colorectal Disease : the Official Journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
|May 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rectal cancer treatment often leads to persistent anorectal dysfunction, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. This dysfunction includes bowel incontinence and evacuation difficulties, causing distress and anxiety.

Keywords:
Rectal canceradverse effects in colorectal surgeryanorectal functionconstipationfaecal incontinencepersonal satisfaction

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Sphincter-saving rectal cancer management is a standard treatment approach.
  • Anorectal function can be affected by oncological treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate persistent anorectal dysfunction after sphincter-saving rectal cancer management.
  • To assess the impact of this dysfunction on patients' well-being.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 79 patients who underwent rectal cancer treatment were compared with 79 age- and sex-matched controls.
  • Patients and controls completed validated questionnaires assessing anorectal function and quality of life.

Main Results:

  • Patients experienced significantly more frequent bowel movements, nocturnal defecation, and evacuation difficulties compared to controls (P < 0.0001).
  • Higher rates of soiling (28% vs 3%), flatus incontinence (73% vs 49%), and solid stool incontinence (16% vs 4%) were observed in patients.
  • Neoadjuvant radio(chemo)therapy worsened defecation and continence. Incontinence was linked to significant discomfort, anxiety, and embarrassment.

Conclusions:

  • Anorectal dysfunction is a common and persistent issue following sphincter-saving rectal cancer treatment.
  • This dysfunction significantly impairs patients' overall well-being, necessitating targeted management strategies.