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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

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Published on: June 2, 2014

Diagnostic delay in migraine with aura.

G Viticchi1, M Bartolini, L Falsetti

  • 1Neurological Clinic, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Conca 71, 60020 Ancona, Italy. giovanna.viticchi@libero.it

Neurological Sciences : Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
|May 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Migraine with aura (MWA) patients receive a diagnosis faster than those with migraine without aura (MWoA). This study found MWA diagnosis occurred significantly sooner, likely due to prominent aura symptoms prompting earlier medical consultation.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Headache Medicine

Background:

  • Migraine with aura (MWA) involves neurological symptoms preceding headache.
  • Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial for effective migraine management.
  • Previous research explored diagnostic delays in migraine without aura (MWoA).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the time to diagnosis between patients with MWA and MWoA.
  • To identify factors influencing diagnostic delay in different migraine types.

Main Methods:

  • A comparative study involving 31 MWA patients and 62 age/sex-matched MWoA patients.
  • Face-to-face interviews assessed time from symptom onset to diagnosis, specialist consultations, and examinations.
  • Statistical analysis included independent samples t-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in specialists consulted or examinations performed between groups.
  • Diagnostic delay was significantly lower for MWA (mean 6.70 years) compared to MWoA (mean 10.7 years).
  • The difference in diagnostic delay was statistically significant (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • Patients with MWA experience a significantly shorter diagnostic delay than those with MWoA.
  • Prominent aura symptoms, particularly visual disturbances, may prompt earlier medical seeking in MWA patients.
  • Earlier specialist consultation in MWA could lead to faster diagnosis and potentially improved management.