Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 11, 2026

10:43
Preparation, Purification, and Use of Fatty Acid-containing Liposomes
Published on: February 9, 2018
The FMO complex in a glycerol-water mixture
Mortaza Aghtar1, Johan Strümpfer, Carsten Olbrich
1School of Engineering and Science, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B
|May 24, 2013
Summary
Quantum coherence in photosynthetic complexes like the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex is explored. Simulations reveal static disorder at 77 K, offering insights into long-lived quantum effects.
Area of Science:
- Quantum Biology
- Photosynthesis Research
- Computational Biophysics
Background:
- Experimental evidence shows long-lived quantum coherence in photosynthetic complexes.
- Theoretical studies aim to explain this phenomenon in systems like the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex.
Purpose of the Study:
- To perform simulations of the FMO complex under specific experimental conditions (310 K and 77 K).
- To investigate the role of solvent dynamics and disorder in quantum coherence.
Main Methods:
- Utilized an improved quantum procedure for simulations.
- Calculated spectral densities for individual pigments within the FMO complex.
- Simulated the FMO complex in glycerol-water mixtures at different temperatures.
Main Results:
- Spectral densities obtained at ambient temperature align well with experimental estimates.
- Simulations at 77 K suggest the presence of static disorder due to slow solvent dynamics.
- This disorder occurs on a timescale longer than that relevant for spectral density construction.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a theoretical framework for understanding quantum coherence in photosynthetic systems.
- Identified static disorder as a significant factor influencing quantum phenomena at low temperatures.
- Results contribute to explaining the long-lived quantum coherence observed experimentally.
Related Concept Videos
Fluid Mosaic Model
Scientists identified the plasma membrane in the 1890s and its principal chemical components (lipids and proteins) by 1915. The model for plasma membrane structure, proposed in 1935 by Hugh Davson and James Danielli, was the first model to be widely accepted in the scientific community. The model was based on the plasma membrane's "railroad track" appearance in early electron micrographs. Davson and Danielli theorized that the plasma membrane's structure resembled a sandwich with the analogy of...
Structure of Lipids
Lipids include a diverse group of compounds that are largely nonpolar in nature. This is because they are hydrocarbons that include mostly nonpolar carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bonds. Non-polar molecules are hydrophobic (“water fearing”), or insoluble in water. Lipids perform many different functions in a cell. Cells store energy for long-term use in the form of fats. Lipids also provide insulation from the environment for plants and animals. For example, they help keep aquatic birds and...
Structure of Lipids
Lipids include a diverse group of compounds that are largely nonpolar in nature. This is because they are hydrocarbons that include mostly nonpolar carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bonds. Non-polar molecules are hydrophobic (“water fearing”), or insoluble in water. Lipids perform many different functions in a cell. Cells store energy for long-term use in the form of fats. Lipids also provide insulation from the environment for plants and animals. For example, they help keep aquatic birds and...
Structure of Lipids
Lipids include a diverse group of compounds that are largely nonpolar in nature. This is because they are hydrocarbons that include mostly nonpolar carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bonds. Non-polar molecules are hydrophobic (“water fearing”), or insoluble in water. Lipids perform many different functions in a cell. Cells store energy for long-term use in the form of fats. Lipids also provide insulation from the environment for plants and animals. For example, they help keep aquatic birds and...
The Fluid Mosaic Model
The fluid mosaic model was first proposed as a visual representation of research observations. The model comprises the composition and dynamics of membranes and serves as a foundation for future membrane-related studies. The model depicts the structure of the plasma membrane with a variety of components, which include phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. These integral molecules are loosely bound, defining the cell’s border and providing fluidity for optimal function.
Colloids
Children at play often make suspensions such as mixtures of mud and water, flour and water, or a suspension of solid pigments in water known as tempera paint. These suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures composed of relatively large particles that are visible to the naked eye or can be seen with a magnifying glass. They are cloudy, and the suspended particles settle out after mixing. On the other hand, a solution is a homogeneous mixture in which no settling occurs and in which the dissolved...

