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Updated: May 11, 2026

Silencing of BRCA2 to Identify Novel BRCA2-regulated Biological Functions in Cultured Human Cells
Published on: August 12, 2015
BRI2 interacts with BACE1 and regulates its cellular levels by promoting its degradation and reducing its mRNA levels
Maria Tsachaki1, Angeliki Fotinopoulou, Nefeli Slavi
1Division of Animal and Human Physiology, Department of Biology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 157 84 Panepistimiopolis, Ilisia, Athens, Greece.
Abstract:
BRI2, a protein mutated in Familial British and Familial Danish Dementias, interacts with Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) and reduces the levels of secreted APPβ (sAPPβ), which derives from APP cleavage by β-secretase (BACE1). Exploring the mechanisms of this effect, we obtained data that BRI2 decreases the cellular levels of BACE1 thus reducing the β-cleavage of APP. Deletion of N-terminal cytoplasmic or C-terminal extracellular sequences of BRI2 neither affected its interaction with BACE1 or APP (Fotinopoulou et al., 2005) nor the reduction in the levels of BACE1 and sAPPβ. These results suggest that BRI2 may prevent access of BACE1 to APP and the BRI2/BACE1 interaction may mediate the reduction in BACE1 levels. In support, BRI2 expression induced lysosomal but not proteasomal degradation of BACE1. In parallel, BRI2 expression was also found to reduce BACE1 mRNA levels by 50%. This study adds novel information regarding the mechanism by which BRI2 affects APP processing and BACE1 levels.
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