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03:19
Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
Published on: June 21, 2024
Nephrographic and pyelographic analysis of CT urography: principles, patterns, and pathophysiology
Ely A Wolin1, David S Hartman, J Ryan Olson
1Department of Radiology, Penn State College of Medicine, The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Dr, Hershey, PA 17033, USA. ewolin@hmc.psu.edu
AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology
|May 25, 2013
Summary
This review covers normal kidney anatomy and physiology for CT urography interpretation. It details eight abnormal nephrographic patterns to aid diagnosis during kidney evaluation.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
- Renal Physiology
Background:
- The nephrogram is crucial for evaluating kidneys during CT urography.
- Understanding normal kidney anatomy and physiology is essential for accurate interpretation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the anatomy and physiology underlying a normal nephrogram.
- To discuss basic principles for interpreting the nephrogram.
- To illustrate and discuss eight abnormal nephrographic patterns.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of renal anatomy and physiology.
- Analysis of principles affecting nephrogram interpretation.
- Compilation and description of abnormal nephrographic patterns.
Main Results:
- Detailed explanation of normal nephrogram formation.
- Identification of key factors influencing nephrogram appearance.
- Categorization and description of eight distinct abnormal nephrographic patterns.
Conclusions:
- Recognition and understanding of abnormal nephrographic patterns are facilitated by this review.
- This work enhances the diagnostic capabilities of clinicians interpreting CT urography.
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