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Related Concept Videos

Parkinson Disease ll: Pathophysiology01:24

Parkinson Disease ll: Pathophysiology

Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting movement, with additional non-motor features. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among genetic susceptibility, environmental exposures, and cellular dysfunction, including dopaminergic neuron loss, protein aggregation, and mitochondrial impairment.Selective NeurodegenerationA key feature is the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, leading to reduced...
Parkinson's Disease: Overview01:15

Parkinson's Disease: Overview

Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is to...
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment01:24

Parkinson's Disease: Treatment

Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of its...
Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
Parkinson Disease l: Introduction01:24

Parkinson Disease l: Introduction

Parkinson’s disease is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement. It is characterized by motor symptoms such as resting tremors, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability. Patients may notice hand tremors at rest, stiffness during movement, or a shuffling gait. In addition to motor features, non-motor symptoms include sleep disturbances, mood and behavioral changes, constipation, and cognitive impairment, all of which...
Alterations in Muscle Tone lll01:11

Alterations in Muscle Tone lll

Rigidity and myotonia are distinct abnormalities of muscle tone that affect resistance and relaxation during movement. Although both involve altered muscle contraction, they arise from different neurological and muscular mechanisms.CharacteristicsRigidity is characterized by uniform resistance to passive movement across the entire range, independent of speed, affecting flexors and extensors equally. It may appear as lead-pipe rigidity (smooth, constant resistance) or cogwheel rigidity...

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Updated: May 11, 2026

MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry of Neuropeptides in Parkinson's Disease
16:57

MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry of Neuropeptides in Parkinson's Disease

Published on: February 14, 2012

Asymmetric pain processing in Parkinson's disease.

Y Granovsky1, I Schlesinger, S Fadel

  • 1Department of Neurology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.

European Journal of Neurology
|May 25, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Dopamine medication unexpectedly increased pain sensitivity in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, particularly those with left-sided symptoms. This suggests altered pain processing in PD, highlighting the need for further research into pain management strategies.

Keywords:
Parkinson's diseaseconditioned pain modulationmesolimbic systempain

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pain Research
  • Parkinson's Disease Research

Background:

  • Parkinson's disease (PD) is often associated with pain, potentially due to reduced endogenous pain inhibition.
  • The study investigates the endogenous pain inhibitory system in PD patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the endogenous pain inhibitory system in Parkinson's disease patients.
  • To utilize the conditioned pain modulation (CPM) paradigm for this assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty-six PD patients and 19 controls underwent psychophysical pain assessments.
  • Pain assessments were conducted before and after the administration of morning dopaminergic medication for PD patients.

Main Results:

  • Dopaminergic medication led to an unexpected increase in pain perception in PD patients.
  • This hyperalgesic effect was predominantly observed in patients with left-sided PD.
  • Conditioned pain modulation efficiency correlated inversely with age at onset and disease severity.

Conclusions:

  • Dopaminergic medication can induce hyperalgesia in PD patients, especially those with left-sided disease.
  • Sensory processing and pain modulation are significantly affected by dopaminergic therapy in PD.