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Self-reported hearing performance in workers exposed to solvents.

Adrian Fuente1, Bradley McPherson, Ximena Hormazabal

  • 1School of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. afuente@med.uchile.cl

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Solvent-exposed workers show worse hearing in both the peripheral and central auditory systems. This occupational exposure impacts daily listening abilities and overall hearing performance.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Audiology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Solvent exposure is common in various industries.
  • Potential adverse effects on auditory function are a concern.
  • Understanding the impact on both peripheral and central auditory systems is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare hearing performance between solvent-exposed and non-exposed workers.
  • To evaluate the function of the peripheral and central auditory systems.
  • To assess self-reported hearing disability and handicap in daily life.

Main Methods:

  • Matched study groups: 48 solvent-exposed workers and 48 non-exposed controls.
  • Auditory assessments included pure-tone audiometry, Random Gap Detection test, and Amsterdam Inventory for Auditory Disability and Handicap.
  • Statistical analyses involved Student t tests, ANCOVA, and Pearson correlations.

Main Results:

  • Solvent-exposed workers had significantly poorer hearing thresholds in the right ear.
  • Poorer performance was observed in the Random Gap Detection test for the exposed group.
  • Self-reported hearing performance was also worse in solvent-exposed individuals.

Conclusions:

  • Solvent exposure is linked to diminished hearing performance.
  • The impact affects both peripheral and central auditory system functions.
  • Occupational solvent exposure negatively influences daily listening activities.