More than they bargained for. Adverse drug effects

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Pharmacology
• Sociology

Background:

• Individuals with chronic illnesses desire to engage in meaningful activities.
• Medication plays a role in adapting to chronic conditions.
• Physical limitations from illness can lead to isolation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore how medication use influences the pursuit of meaningful activities in individuals with chronic illness.
• To understand the challenges and facilitators of maintaining participation in meaningful activities despite medication side effects and illness progression.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative interviews were conducted with individuals managing chronic illnesses.
• The study focused on participants' experiences with medication, side effects, and their impact on daily activities and social support.

Main Results:

• Medication can facilitate adaptation and pursuit of meaningful activities.
• Medication side effects often necessitate altering or discontinuing activities, impacting coping and involvement.
• Hospitalization due to side effects requires readaptation to illness and activities.
• Medication use was associated with enhanced ability to seek and utilize social support.

Conclusions:

• While medication can support adaptation to chronic illness, managing side effects is crucial for maintaining meaningful activities and social engagement.
• Addressing the physical limitations and social isolation associated with chronic illness is essential.
• Interventions should consider the dual role of medication in facilitating adaptation and potentially causing disruption.