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Otomycosis: a common problem in north Iraq.

M M Yehia1, H M al-Habib, N M Shehab

  • 1Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Mosul, Iraq.

The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
|May 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Otomycosis, a fungal ear infection, is prevalent in North Iraq, particularly affecting young adult females. Aspergillus species were the most common cause identified in this study.

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Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Otomycosis is a fungal infection of the external ear canal.
  • It is a common condition, especially in tropical and subtropical regions.
  • Understanding the epidemiological characteristics is crucial for public health management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the incidence and etiological agents of otomycosis in North Iraq.
  • To identify demographic patterns and risk factors associated with the disease.

Main Methods:

  • A clinical diagnosis of otomycosis was made for 219 patients at Mosul Teaching Hospital over 15 months.
  • Fungal cultures were performed to identify causative agents.
  • Demographic data including age and sex were collected.

Main Results:

  • Fungal infection accounted for 179 (81.7%) of the diagnosed cases.
  • The disease predominantly affected young adults aged 16-30 years.
  • Females (65.4%) were more frequently affected than males, with housewives being a significant subgroup.
  • Aspergillus species were the most frequently isolated fungi, representing 92.1% of cases.

Conclusions:

  • Otomycosis is a significant public health issue in North Iraq, with a high fungal infection rate.
  • Young adult females, particularly housewives, represent a vulnerable demographic group.
  • Aspergillus species are the primary causative agents, necessitating targeted prevention and treatment strategies.

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